How are you?
- How are you?
- ¿Cómo estás?
- How are you?
- ¿Qué tal?
¿Cómo estás? uses tú. ¿Qué tal? is from BBC Languages’ alphabet guide.
Say Buenos días, count from uno to veinte, meet the letter ñ and find the Spanish behind American place names. Every word here is copied from the Cambridge Dictionary’s English–Spanish pages or BBC Languages’ guide to Spanish, and linked so you can check it.
Spanish is español, and Spain is España. BBC Languages: Spanish is also known as Castilian, from its origins in the Castile region of Spain, and it is the official language of Spain. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: it is also spoken across Central and South American countries that were once Spanish colonies, and more recently in the USA. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗ BBC Languages: in Africa, Spanish is spoken in Equatorial Guinea, and in Asia there are still remnants of the language in the Philippines.
BBC Languages: because English and Spanish share many words of Latin origin, you will already be able to recognise more than 3,000 Spanish words. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
The Instituto Cervantes yearbook “El español en el mundo 2026” counts 640 million people with some command of Spanish. Instituto Cervantes press release, 24 October 2026: the yearbook «El español en el mundo 2026» ↗ More than 24 million people are learning Spanish, according to the Instituto Cervantes.
Read the storyShort lessons with flip cards and a quick check of what you’ve learned. Each card links to the source it came from. We don’t write our own “sounds like” spellings: to hear Spanish, ask a Spanish speaker or teacher, or try the BBC’s archived Mi Vida Loca video course for beginners.
Loading the lessons… If they do not appear, reload this page or open BBC Languages’ guide to Spanish.
Search the English or the Spanish, then tap a card to turn it over.
BBC Languages: there are different ways of saying “you”: tú for people you can be on first-name terms with, and usted in other cases. The plurals are vosotros and ustedes. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
¿Cómo estás? uses tú. ¿Qué tal? is from BBC Languages’ alphabet guide.
BBC Languages: you may notice that por favor isn’t used as widely as please is in English. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
Slide from 1 to 20 to see each number in Spanish, then try the quick game. Every number word is from the Cambridge Dictionary’s English–Spanish pages.
Each number links to its own entry in the sources, from Cambridge: one ↗ to Cambridge: twenty ↗.
Here’s a number in Spanish. Which one is it?
0 of 0 right
BBC Languages: the Spanish alphabet is called el abecedario, from the names of its first four letters, a b c d. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗ BBC Languages calls Spanish a phonetic language: the way it’s written is the way it’s pronounced.
BBC Languages: Ñ is a letter in its own right, separate from n. It started life when medieval scribes wrote a small n above a bigger one, and today it has its own key on Spanish keyboards.
Ñ has become a symbol of the language, because it appears in the name of the language itself, español. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: Spanish has opening question and exclamation marks, which are upside-down and compulsory: ¿Qué tal? (How are you?) and ¡Gracias! (Thank you!). BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: the acute accent shows the stressed syllable. Carne (meat) has no accent on its last letter, so the second-to-last syllable is stressed; carné (ID card) has one, so you stress the final syllable. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: murciélago, meaning bat, contains all five Spanish vowels. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: b and v are pronounced the same, so mixing them up is one of the first spelling mistakes Spanish children have to overcome at school. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗
For example, most English words ending in -tion end in -ción in Spanish: atención, publicación, liberación. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
English has loan words of Spanish origin too, including tornado, bonanza and patio.
BBC Languages: it’s probably the rolled r sound, as in ferrocarril (railway) and carretera (road), or dr as in cocodrilo (crocodile), that makes the language seem tricky at first. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
A BBC tongue twister: Como poco coco como, poco coco compro. (Since I don’t eat much coconut, I don’t buy many coconuts.) BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: in 2010 the Academy of the Spanish Language agreed that ch and LL would no longer be counted as separate letters. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: The Spanish alphabet (archived page) ↗
BBC Languages: Spanish is a Romance language, of Latin origin. Romance languages share a similar grammatical structure and often have similar vocabulary. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
If you learn Spanish, the BBC says, you’ll have a head start with other languages, including French, Portuguese, Italian and Romanian. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
“La diligencia es madre de la buenaventura”: diligence is the mother of good fortune. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547–1616).
BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
It says the community with native command of Spanish is more than 520 million, still the third largest in the world after those for Mandarin Chinese and Hindi.
Instituto Cervantes press release, 24 October 2026: the yearbook «El español en el mundo 2026» ↗
BBC Languages: the differences between the Spanish spoken in Spain and Latin American Spanish mainly lie in pronunciation and intonation, and they won’t get in the way of communication.
BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗
More first words from languages.im:
BBC Languages: many familiar American place names date back to the times of the Conquistadors. BBC Languages: A Guide to Spanish: 10 facts about the Spanish language (archived page) ↗ Here are the 5 it gives, with the meanings it gives. Pick one to see it.
Every name and meaning comes from the BBC page linked with it.
These are the meanings BBC Languages gives. We don’t add place-name meanings of our own.
spanish.languages.im is an independent introduction, not a replacement for teachers or the organisations below. Go to them for real voices and for anything beyond first words.
An archived BBC guide. We used it for the story, place names, tú and usted, and the tricky words.
Read the guide ↗ 02 · ALPHABETThe ñ, accents, the upside-down marks and the two r sounds.
Open the alphabet guide ↗ 03 · LISTENBBC Languages’ archived Mi Vida Loca is a video course for beginners in basic Spanish.
Open BBC Languages ↗ 04 · LOOK UPFrom Cambridge University Press. We used it for the greetings, numbers, colours, days, months, animals and food.
Open the dictionary ↗ 05 · FIGURESThe press release (in Spanish) for the 2026 yearbook, with the speaker and learner numbers.
Read the release ↗Our promise: every Spanish word on this site is copied from a source linked beside it (checked 31 October 2026), and words we couldn’t source were left out. For pronunciation, please listen to real voices. We don’t offer our own audio or invented sound-alike spellings. See all sources.
spanish.languages.im is free, with no adverts. Our Spanish printables (worksheets, puzzles and colouring in A4 and US Letter) help keep it going, and there’s a free sample to try first. Every Spanish word in them comes from the same sources as this site.